EVALUATION OF RELIGIOUS-ECOLOGICAL CHARACTER-BUILDING PROGRAM IN CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES AT SMAN 1 JEMBER
Kata Kunci:
Islamic Education, Character Education, Religious-Ecological Character, Co-Curricular Activities, Kirkpatrick Model, Program EvaluationAbstrak
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a religious-ecological character strengthening program conducted through co-curricular activities at SMAN 1 Jember using the Four-Level Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model. The research addresses the growing need for a comprehensive evaluation framework in character education, particularly one that moves beyond participation and satisfaction to examine behavioral change and institutional transformation. A qualitative case study design was employed to explore the processes of value internalization and character transformation within the school context. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and document analysis involving the principal, vice principal for student affairs, teachers, program coordinators, and students engaged in co-curricular religious-ecological activities. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, with coding guided by the four Kirkpatrick levels: reaction, learning, behavior, and results. The findings indicate a staged transformation of religious-ecological values. At the reaction level, students showed strong emotional engagement and active participation. At the learning level, students developed an integrated understanding of religious teachings and ecological responsibility. At the behavior level, these values were reflected in consistent religious discipline and environmental care practices. At the results level, these practices contributed to the institutionalization of a religious-ecological culture within the school. The study concludes that the Kirkpatrick Model serves not only as an evaluation framework but also as an explanatory model of character transformation from individual engagement to institutional culture.
Referensi
Ahmad, M., & Hassan, R. (2023). Integrating Islamic values in curriculum development: A qualitative study. Journal of Islamic Education Research, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/xx.xxxxx/xxxxx
Al-Attas, S. M. N. (1979). Aims and objectives of Islamic education. Hodder and Stoughton.
Chen, H. T. (2012). Theory-Driven Evaluation: Conceptual Framework, Application and Advancement. In R. Strobl, A. Lobermeier, & W. Heitmeyer (Eds.), Evaluation von Programmen Und Projekten Für Eine Demokratische Kultur (pp. 17–40). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19009-9_2
Coryn, C. L. S., Noakes, L. A., Westine, C. D., & Schröter, D. C. (2011). A Systematic Review of Theory-Driven Evaluation Practice from 1990 to 2009. American Journal of Evaluation, 32(2), 199-226. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098214010389321
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Didin, & Hell. (2025). Evaluation of the Kirkpatrick model in the training program for educators and education personnel at SMPIT Bahrul Ulum Subang. GICI Journal: Journal of Finance and Business, 17(2).
Engriyani, Y., & Rugaiyah. (2022). Evaluation of Education and Training Programs Using the Kirkpatrick Model in Government Institutions in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Educational Vehicles, 8(23), 683–692.
Fikrotruzzakiyah, A., Thohirin, A., & Wahyudi, M. F. (2026). Management of extracurricular activities in the formation of student discipline character at SDN Beji II Beji. Journal of Education Management, 11(1), 126–133.
Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1981). Effective Evaluation: Improving the Usefulness of Evaluation Results Through Responsive and Naturalistic Approaches. Jossey-Bass.
Hassan, M. H., & David, J. O. (2025). Redefining Assessment for Sustainability: A Reflective Approach to Curriculum Transformation in Environmental Education. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1553999
Imron, A., Mustiningsih, Rochmawati, Kasimbara, R. P., Dami, Z. A., & Nisa, K. (2023). Healthy Living Character-Building Strategies: A Systematic Literature Review. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 1–20.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Quinton, M. L., Tidmarsh, G., Parry, B. J., & Cumming, J. (2022). A Kirkpatrick Model Process Evaluation of Reactions and Learning from My Strengths Training for Life™. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(18), 11320. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811320
Smith, J. A., & Johnson, B. (2022). Character education in Islamic schools. International Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(3), 45–60. https://doi.org/xx.xxxxx/xxxxx
Stufflebeam, D. L. (2003). The CIPP Model for Evaluation. In T. Kellaghan & D. L. Stufflebeam (Eds.), International Handbook of Educational Evaluation (pp. 31–62). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0309-4_4
Stufflebeam, D. L., & Shinkfield, A. J. (2007). Evaluation Theory, Models, and Applications. Jossey-Bass.
Susanty, Y. (2022). Competency Development Program Evaluation Based on Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model Level 1 and Level 2. Journal of Public Administration, XVIII(2), 172–191.
Tamsuri, A. (2022). Literature review of the use of the Kirkpatrick method for training evaluation in Indonesia. JIP: Journal of Research Innovation, 2(8).
Wulandari, F., Nurbayah, S., Saidah, F., & Ulum, M. Z. (2025). Character Education Management Through Intracurricular, Co-curricular, and Extracurricular Activities in Schools. JIMPI: Innovative Journal of Islamic Education Management, 4(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.38073/jimpi.v4i1.1958
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.






